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Cultural heritage can be broadly conceived – movable and immovable property, the human and the natural landscape, tangible and intangible manifestations of community – but it is intimately linked to the memory and identity of individuals, communities, and nations. Such heritage has often fallen victim to the ravages of conflict, both civil and international. Its destruction has often provoked opprobrium and recrimination. Such destruction also produces insecurity. Over the last decade, ontological security studies has emerged as a burgeoning sub-field within security studies and International Relations theory, with books, articles, and several special issues dedicated to exploring its themes